Agri-food

High production rates, formats that change several times a day, a high-pressure washdown facility, and zero tolerance for consumer safety: quality control in the food industry has little in common with that in a machine shop. Here’s what machine vision detects in this environment, and how it’s being implemented there.

What is the purpose of machine vision in the food industry?

Machine vision inspects every product at the line’s production rate, whereas an operator can only take a sample. On a food processing line, it detects foreign objects, verifies the integrity of seals and caps, reads date and lot number markings, checks labeling and fill levels, and then removes non-conforming products before they leave the facility. Powered by machine learning, it adapts to the actual defects in your production process rather than on a library of generic defects.

  • 100% of products inspected, without slowing down the production line
  • A material that can withstand pressure washing and humid environments
  • One image saved for each product, along with the reason for the decision
  • Format changes and new defects addressed by your teams

How a vision station on a production line makes a difference

100 %

inspected products

Human visual inspection is performed; the vision system inspects each unit as it passes in front of the camera.

24 hours a day

without losing focus

The decision criterion is the same for the first product of the shift and the last of the night.

IP69K

high-pressure washing

The housings and lenses are designed to withstand high-pressure washing and disinfectants.

1 picture

by regulated product

Each decision is supported by the photo that prompted it: traceability is no longer based on self-reporting.

Industry challenges

What we control on a food processing line

technicien contrôle qualité
Six checkpoints that appear on almost all routes

Foreign bodies

Fibers, plastic shards, pieces of gaskets, insects: things that metal detectors miss, and that trigger a recall if they leave the factory.

Seal integrity

A crease under the lid, product trapped in the seam, off-center sealing: the causes of leaks can be seen in the image before they are detected during a leak test.

Date, lot, and marking

Missing, misaligned, illegible, or expired labels: a single misplaced label can contaminate an entire pallet before anyone notices.

Labeling and allergens

Missing, crooked, peeling labels or labels from another recipe: the leading cause of recalls in the food industry is not microbiological; it is labeling-related.

Filling and capping

Level outside the tolerance range, crooked cap, improperly sealed cap, deformed container: defects that result in more customer complaints than safety issues.

Cycle and wash

Several hundred products per minute, format changes throughout the day, and a high-pressure-washed production area: these are the real challenges of the job.

On the line

A vision station designed for a high-pressure wash shop

A quality control station in the food industry is not simply a laboratory workstation moved to the production line. The enclosures, optics, and lighting are selected to withstand high-pressure cleaning and disinfectants, and to remain legible whether covered in condensation or frost.

The rest follows the same logic: a setup that keeps the line accessible to operators, an ejection system that interfaces with your PLC, and a processing time based on your actual production rate rather than that of a demonstration.

See AI-powered quality control
scellage_fuite

Under the hood

Models trained on your mistakes not from a generic catalog

Two production lines packaging the same product do not produce the same defects: the material, the settings, the speed, and tool wear determine what actually appears. A model trained on data from another location will therefore see something different from what comes out of your facility.

That’s why the learning process starts with your images, including your edge cases: the ones your operators discuss among themselves. And when a new defect appears, your teams take control of the model themselves, without having to go through a third-party provider.

Discover PAQ
endives_picking

use case

Foreign body detection

Psycle machine vision systems detect metal, plastic or bone fragments in real time on your food production lines, before they reach the consumer or damage your equipment.

Contact us

use case

Seal integrity

Defective heat seals, misapplied lids, non-compliant caps: machine vision inspects 100% of food and pharmaceutical packaging to guarantee leak-tightness and regulatory compliance.

Contact us

use case

Leak detection on pouches

Pressure, deformation, fill level: machine vision detects leaks and sealing defects on food pouches at the end of the line, to reject non-compliant units before packaging and protect product traceability.

Learn more

Method

How does a project proceed on your line?

.01

Feasibility

Your products, your defects

We start with your documents and images. The analysis determines what is detectable, at what frequency, and what is not.

.02

Prototype

The station, in real-world conditions

Optics, lighting, and the model are fixed in place on a test stand, along with your boundary conditions and washing constraints.

.03

Commissioning

Integration with existing systems

In-line installation, PLC integration, ejection, and transmission of results to your quality management tools.

.04

Autonomy

Your teams are taking back control

New format, new defect, new recipe: You can update the model on your own, without us.

Where the control is integrated on the ligne

If a checkpoint is set up too early, it misses what happens next; if it's set up too late, it causes an already packaged product to be rejected.

Where the camera is positionedWhat the system decides
Foreign bodyAfter filling, before closing the containerProduct ejection and an alert if the defect recurs
Sealing and cappingAt the exit of a sealing or lid-sealing machineEjection and drift signal before the batch is lost
Date and lot numberRight after the markerEjection; suspension requested if illegibility becomes systematic
Labeling and allergensAfter the labeling machineCompare with the current recipe, then eject
Filling and cappingAfter the dosing and capping machineRejection of products outside tolerance limits
Product appearanceOn a conveyor belt, before packagingSorting or downgrading rather than discarding

They monitor their lines using Psycle

All testimonials

Food and beverage manufacturers

Frequently Asked Questions

All FAQs
Agrifood

Which foreign bodies can vision detect that metal detection cannot see?

Anything that is not metallic but remains visible: fiber, plastic shard, piece of gasket, insect. The camera is placed after filling, before the container is closed, and the affected product is ejected; an alert is raised if the defect recurs. Vision therefore complements the metal detector rather than replacing it, and what is detectable on your products is confirmed during the feasibility study.

Agrifood

Can seal integrity be checked by camera?

Yes. A crease under the lidding film, product caught in the seal or an off-center lid can be seen in the image, before showing up in a leak test. Every tray or pouch is inspected at line speed, rather than just a sample.

Agrifood

Does vision check the date, the batch number and the correct label?

Yes. The system spots a mention that is missing, offset, illegible or incorrect, as well as a label that is missing, skewed, peeling or belonging to another recipe. This is a key point for allergens: the leading cause of recalls in the food industry is labeling, not microbiological. A drifting coder is flagged from the very first products, not after an entire pallet.

Agrifood

Can a vision station withstand high-pressure washdown?

Yes, that is a starting requirement. The housings, optics and lighting are chosen for jet cleaning (IP69K rating) and disinfectants, and to keep a usable image under condensation as well as frost. The mounting leaves the line accessible to operators.

Agrifood

Does the inspection keep up with line speed and format changes?

The processing time is matched to your actual line speed, which can reach several hundred products per minute. Format or recipe changes during the day are planned for from the prototype stage. When a new format arrives, your teams update the model themselves, without going back to a service provider.

Agrifood

Where should inspection be placed on a food production line?

The location depends on the defect you are looking for. Placed too early, the station misses what happens afterwards; placed too late, it rejects a product that has already been packaged.

  • foreign bodies: after filling, before the container is closed;
  • sealing: at the outlet of the sealer or tray sealer;
  • date and batch number: right after the coder;
  • label and allergens: after the labeler;
  • filling and capping: after the filler and capper;
  • product appearance: on the conveyor, before packaging.

Ejection is linked to your PLC.

psycle solutions

Get started on your machine vision project with Psycle's SDK

a Python framework compatible with computer vision standards (GenICam) and the latest deep learning models.