Nuclear

An area that people rarely enter, where hardware that goes in never comes out, networks cut off from the Internet and a file to produce for every decision: installing vision-based inspection in the nuclear industry is as much about running a safety project as about machine vision. Here is what that changes, in practical terms.

What is machine vision used for in the nuclear industry?

Machine vision replaces the eye behind a viewing window, or the camera that is watched without anything being kept. It inspects the surface condition of parts and containers, measures dimensions without contact, monitors a process continuously and flags deviations before they become non-conformities. Every decision is backed by the image that prompted it, which makes it admissible in a file. The system is installed on a closed network: neither images nor models leave the site.

  • Runs on a segregated network, with no connection to the Internet
  • Images, models and training stay on your site
  • An image kept for every decision, added to the file
  • Fewer human interventions in controlled areas

What a vision station changes in a constrained environment

100 %

of parts inspected

Visual inspection in a glovebox or behind a viewing window relies on manual sampling; machine vision inspects every part that passes.

0

outbound data flows

No images, no models, no telemetry leave the facility's network.

1 image

per decision made

The evidence comes with the decision: traceability no longer relies on self-reported records.

Industry challenges

What sets apart a vision project in the nuclear industry

Six constraints that shape the system

Rare, planned access

You do not enter a controlled area to adjust a light. Setup, calibration and maintenance must be designed to hold between two intervention windows.

Hardware that never comes back out

What goes into the area stays there and ends up as waste. Component choice, cost and service life are therefore weighed differently than in a conventional plant.

Segregated networks

No cloud, no open remote maintenance, no automatic updates. The system must run, learn and be updated offline.

Data sovereignty

Process images describe the facility. They can neither pass through a third-party service nor be used to train a model used elsewhere.

Decisions that must be justified

A reject, a sort, an alert: every output of the system must be explainable and reviewable months later. A black box does not pass a safety review.

Few parts, few defects

Short runs, rare defects, parts that cannot be damaged for the sake of an example: the model must learn from far fewer images than elsewhere.

At the facility

A system that lives on a closed network

The vision station is delivered complete and runs with no outside connection: acquisition, processing, decision and archiving all run on the installed hardware. Updates are delivered through the channel defined by your operator, on the schedule of your intervention windows.

Mounting follows the same logic. Optics, lighting and housings are chosen bearing in mind that what goes into the area never comes back out, and interfacing with the existing PLC or supervisory system uses the protocols already in service, without opening any new data flow.

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Sovereignty

Your images remain your images and so does your model

Psycle is a French company, and its software is installed on your premises. Production images, annotations and trained models stay on your site: they are neither used to feed a shared model nor to supply a service hosted elsewhere.

The way the system works is readable end to end: what triggered a decision, with which image, according to which model and on what date. It is this readability that makes the inspection defensible before a prime contractor as well as an auditor.

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customer story

Crack and micro-defect detection

Non-destructive testing by machine vision identifies cracks and micro-defects on welds and stressed parts in the nuclear and defense sectors, where zero tolerance is a must.

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customer story

Robot arm-mounted inspection

Mounting the camera directly on the robot arm makes it possible to combine guidance and quality control in a single cycle, with no dedicated inspection station, reducing line footprint and cycle time.

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customer story

Surface inspection

Scratches, cracks, inclusions, porosity: automated vision inspection detects surface defects invisible to the naked eye on metal or plastic parts, however complex their geometry.

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Method

How a project unfolds in a constrained environment

.01

Feasibility

Outside the area, on your images

The study starts from the images already available, or from representative non-active parts. It shows what can be detected before any hardware enters the area.

.02

Qualification

The protocol before the station

Optics, lighting and model are locked in on a test bench, together with the protocol and the file that will be used for site acceptance.

.03

Installation

A short intervention

Mounting, PLC connection and verification are prepared to fit within the planned access window, with hardware declared in advance.

.04

Sustainment

Your teams take over

New part reference, new defect, observed drift: the model is retrained on site, offline, with no outside intervention.

What the constraints impose on the system

None of these constraints is negotiable, and each one translates into a specific technical choice rather than a contract clause.

The constraintWhat it determines in the system
Controlled areaRare access, non-recoverable hardwareSimple components, remote adjustment, planned maintenance
Segregated networkNo cloud, no open remote maintenanceLocal processing and training, updates delivered offline
SovereigntyImages describe the facilityOn-site storage, no model shared between customers
Records and safetyEvery decision must be explainableImage, model version and timestamp kept with the result
Short runsFew parts, rare defectsImage-efficient learning, based on the notion of a normal part
ClearancesDeclared personnel and hardwareUpstream preparation, on-site presence kept to what is necessary

They monitor their process with Psycle

All testimonials

Nuclear industry manufacturers

Frequently asked questions

Full FAQ
Nuclear

Can a vision system work without an Internet connection?

Yes. Every step runs on the installed hardware: image capture, processing, decision and archiving. No external connection is required. Updates go through the channel defined by the facility operator, and the model is retrained on site, offline.

Nuclear

Where are the images and trained models stored?

On your site, and nowhere else. Production images, annotations and models stay with you. They are not used to train a model shared between customers and do not pass through any third-party service. No telemetry is sent.

Nuclear

How can you justify a system decision during a safety review?

Each result is stored with the image that produced it, the version of the model used and the date. A scrapping decision, a sorting decision or an alert can therefore be reviewed and explained months later, to the facility operator as well as to a client.

Nuclear

How do you train a model when defects are rare and production runs are short?

The model mainly learns what a normal part looks like, then flags anything that deviates from it. It therefore needs far fewer images than an approach that would require many examples of defects. Nor do you have to damage parts to build a training dataset.

Nuclear

How are installation and maintenance carried out in a controlled area?

Everything is prepared upstream. The mounting, optics and model are validated on a test bench. The hardware is declared in advance, and the intervention is planned to fit within the scheduled access window. Components are chosen knowing that they will not leave the area again, and the settings are designed to hold from one intervention to the next.

Nuclear

Can feasibility be studied without bringing any hardware into the area?

Yes. The feasibility study starts from the images you already have, or from representative non-active parts. It establishes what is detectable before any hardware is committed to the installation.

psycle solutions

Get started on your machine vision project with Psycle's SDK

a Python framework compatible with computer vision standards (GenICam) and the latest deep learning models.